Global macroeconomics
How to map out the world's monetary power?
What forms does wealth take? and how are they related?
What are the forms of money with regard to its functions, for example, the various kinds of liquidity and capital and exchange?
What is the flow of money and how does that convert the functions of money?
What are the control points for the flow of money? What is controlling wealth?
What is the value of the small business sector?
World economy
- World Bank indicators up to 40% of national income in emerging economies
- 40% of formal micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in developing countries, have an unmet financing need of $5.2 trillion every year, which is equivalent to 1.4 times the current level of the global MSME lending. East Asia And Pacific accounts for the largest share (46%) of the total global finance gap and is followed by Latin America and the Caribbean (23%) and Europe and Central Asia (15%)
Wealth
Total wealth
Amount of wealth in the world The worldwide total net worth is currently at US$514 trillion in 2020, with China being the wealthiest nation with net worth of US$120 trillion. However, another report by Credit Suisse in 2021 found that the total wealth of the US still exceeded that of China, with the US having USD 126.3 trillion and China having USD 74.9 trillion.
460 trillion USD (Credit Suisse for 2021) Wealth is financial assets + real assets - debt
- 35% US & Canada
- 23% Europe
- 19% China
- 21% Non-China Asia
- 3% Latin America
- 1% Africa
Forms of wealth
- 330 trillion USD Real estate
- 260 trillion USD Residential real estate
- 70 trillion USD Nonresidential real estate (counted also as stock value?)
- 100 trillion USD Stock exchange - market capitalization of top 21
- 25 trillion USD New York Stock Exchange
- 17 trillion USD NASDAQ
- 18 trillion USD Shanghai & Shenzhen & Hong Kong
- 15 trillion USD European exchanges
- 9 trillion USD Japan and South Korea and Taiwan
- 7 trillion USD Indian exchanges
- 100 trillion USD Outstanding bonds (2012)
- 70 trillion USD Outstanding domestic bonds
- 30 trillion USD Outstanding international bonds
Stock Market Sectors - market capitalization
- 19% Information technology – $9.6 trillion
- 14% Financials – $7.5 trillion
- 12% Healthcare – $6.26 trillion
- 11% Consumer discretionary – $5.85 trillion
- 11% Communication services – $5.50 trillion
- 9% Industrials – $4.58 trillion
- 8% Consumer staples – $4.06 trillion
- 6% Energy – $3.25 trillion
- 4% Materials – $1.99 trillion
- 3% Utilities – $1.56 trillion
- 3% Real estate – $1.42 trillion
40 trillion USD US Bond Market
- 35% 14 trillion Treasury
- 23% 9 trillion Mortgage Related
- 22% 9 trillion Corporate Debt
- 9% 4 trillion Municipal
- 5% 2 trillion Agency Securities
- 4% 1 trillion Asset-backed
- 2% 1 trillion Money Markets
Savings. 26 trillion USD?
Money Supply
Reserves
Reserve currencies
- 60% USD
- 20% Euro
- 5% Yen
- 5% Pound
- 3% RenMinBi
Cash
- 2 trillion USD. US Federal Bank Notes in circulation.
- 1 trillon USD. Euros used as reserve currency.
- Yahoo Finance. A Guide to the 11 Market Sectors
- List of stock exchanges
- Bond Market The outstanding value of international bonds in 2011 was $30 trillion. Amounts outstanding on the global bond marketwas nearly $100 trillion in 2012. Domestic bonds accounted for 70% of the total and international bonds for the remainder. The United States was the largest market with 33% of the total followed by Japan (14%). As a proportion of global GDP, the bond market increased to over 140% in 2011 from 119% in 2008 and 80% a decade earlier.
- Total value of global real estate The value of all the world’s real estate reached $326.5 trillion in 2020. Residential is by far the largest real estate sector, accounting for 79% of all global real estate value. Real estate is more valuable than all global equities and debt securities combined, and almost four times that of global GDP.
- List of largest consumer markets
- The value of all gold ever mined is $12.1 trillion
- Military spending: 2 trillion USD per year (World economy
Knowledge
Gross Domestic Product
Land
Value of agricultural land
- 12 trillion EUR US
- 5 trillion China
- 5 trillion India
- 2 trillion EUR Argentina
- 2 trillion EUR Australia
- 1,5 trillion EUR Brazil
- 0,5 trillion EUR France
Total is roughly 50 trillion USD
Income
Gross Domestic Product
USD 100 trillion
- 24% US
- 20% China
- 19% EU
- 21% Non-China Asia
- 8% Non-US Americas (2% Canada, 1% Mexico)
- 3% Non-EU Europe
- 3% Africa
- 2% Australia & Oceania
Consumer market ranges from 68% (US) to 54% (EU) to 68% (US) to 100% (Haiti).
Mineral Wealth
700 trillion USD World's natural resources
- 11% Russia. 75 trillion USD. (coal, oil, natural gas, gold, timber, and rare earth metals)
- 6% United States. 45 trillion USD. (coal, timber)
- 5% Saudi Arabia. 34 trillion USD. (oil)
- 5% Canada. 33 trillion USD. (oil...)
- 4% Iran. 27 trillion USD.
- 3% China. 23 trillion USD.
- 3% Brazil. 22 trillion USD.
- 3% Australia. 20 trillion USD.
- 2% Iraq. 16 trillion USD.
- 2% Venezuela. 14 trlllion USD.
Investopedia. 10 Countries With Most Natural Resources
- 44% of world's land mass has natural resources worth 309 trillion USD.
Value of Earth